Paul's Use Of Athletic Language -- Part Two

Last month I wrote about Paul’s use of athletic language and dealt briefly with the history of the Greek/Roman games. Altlhough these games were popular throughout the empire, neither the Jews nor the Christians participated. The reason had to do with three main factors: (1) the games were dedicated to honor pagan gods; (2) nakedness was involved; and (3) the games became increasing violent. I pointed out that Paul used such language in his writings in order to communicate the message of Jesus Christ to Gentile converts by illustrating his points by using the language of sports. Go back and read part one to get a fuller description of this. As to major passages, I looked only at one passage in that article – 1 Corinthians 9:24-27. This month I will look at other passages used by Paul.  

                                   Philippians 3:12-14

Again Paul uses the language of the athlete in describing the nature of his life in Christ:  “Not that I have already obtained it or have already become perfect, but I press on so that I may lay hold of that for which also I was laid hold of by Christ Jesus. Brethren, I do not regard myself as having laid hold of it yet; but one thing I do; forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Phil. 3:12-14). 

Paul was willing to give up everything in order to achieve certain goals. He states these goals as (1) knowing Christ; (2) sharing in the sufferings of Christ; and (3) attaining unto the resurrection from the dead (see Phil. 3:10-11).  Sharing the sufferings of Christ is taught over and over in the gospels and the epistles. In sports we say, “No pain, no gain.” The ability of the martyred saints to overcome Satan is clearly stated in Revelation 12:11: “And they overcame him because of the blood of the Lamb and because of the word of their testimony, and they did not love their life even when faced with death.” In another place Paul wrote: “It is a trustworthy statement; for if we died with Him, we will also live with Him; If we endure, we will also reign with Him; If we deny Him, He also will deny us; If we are faithless, He remains faithful, for He cannot deny Himself” (2 Timothy 2:11-13).

It may sound trite, but the game is not over until it’s over. Paul said that he didn’t have it made but he had to keep pressing toward the goal. Arrogance is a great stumbling block to athletic endeavor. Paul wrote: “Therefore let him who thinks that he stands take heed that he does not fall” (1 Cor. 10:12). What manager would tell his baseball team in spring training: “Look guys, we are guaranteed to win the pennant. It is a done deal. It is impossible for us to lose. Even so I want you to work hard in spring training, and play each game the rest of the year with all of your strength. But remember, you already have it won!”??  We don’t have to guess what kind of results we can expect. The fact is that we are up against a great opponent. Although God has provided everything that we need to win, it is up to us to press forward toward the goal. Thus, the Bible contains many warnings and admonitions. These are not in the Bible just to take up space. Some religions teach “Once saved, always saved.” They teach that once you enter the race you can never lose. They teach that Christ does everything for you. They have so emphasized the sovereignty of God that they eliminate man’s choice or free will. This principle doesn’t work in sports and it doesn’t work in Christianity. The word “press” means “agonizing toil”. It has to do with great exertion both mentally and physically. It means that the runner is putting his whole body under stress and is exerting every muscle to its limit so as to win the race. I often say that if it wasn’t called “sports” and supposed to be “fun”, it would definitely be called “WORK”, for that is exactly what it is. The key to success is motivation. This makes all the difference. And such is true in living the Christian life. Unless we are motivated by the fact that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and are reaching for the goal of the high calling in Jesus Christ, nothing else really matters.

In order to excel in sports, we need the tension of competition. Some try to take all the tension out of Christianity. They say we ought to say only positive things. Some teach the gospel of health and wealth. They avoid anything that is negative, such as admonitions, warnings, and reproofs. If we wish to avoid such things then we need to tear out most of the Bible and throw it away. Christianity is not living on cloud nine and floating around in bless, but it involves living in the real world. No wonder modern religion has lost its power to save. If we do not warn the world, we have lost our salt. If we are without discipline, then we are not children of God (see Hebrews 12:4-7).

Christ has called us through the gospel: “But we should always give thanks to God for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God has chosen you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and faith in the truth. It was for this He called you through our gospel, that you may gain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2 Thess. 2:13-14). The Bible clearly tells us how God has laid hold of us and has redeemed us from our sins perfecting us in holiness. But we can reject the truth and be lost. 

All athletic endeavors involve goal setting – both short and long range goals. Everything you done in sports involves purpose and direction. Proper goals enable us to focus our abilities, powers, opportunities, etc. toward a given end. Through such means we can accomplish even beyond what we thought possible. But you will never hit what you don’t aim at. The greatest goal of all is to go to heaven. No one will reach the goal who doesn’t aim for it. But in order to reach goals, there must be dedication and preparation. The great pitcher, Vernon Law, once said, “Everyone wants to win on the day of the game, but few are willing to prepare to win.”
We must forget the past, both our successes and our failures, and keep on running. Forgetting the past does not mean that we never remember the past, but that we do not allow the past to hinder us in the present. The apostle Paul referred to himself as the chief of sinners and often talked about his life before conversion, but he did not allow this to hinder his present service to Christ. Success involves the ability to move beyond our mistakes. Sports involve making mistakes. The only ones who do not risk making mistakes are those watching on the sidelines or in sitting in the stands. When a player boots the ball (even the best players make errors), his teammates encourage him by saying, “shake it off”. We have to constantly deal with our failures and mistakes. But the important thing is that we striving toward the goal. The same is true of Christianity. 

Read the great words of the apostle John: “If we say that we have fellowship with Him and walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth; but if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His word is not in us.” (I John 1:6-10).

Here is a baseball illustration. Is it possible for a regular infielder to play several games without making an error? Of course, this is done all the time. Do you know any every day infielder that has played all season long without making an error? No, not even close. The point is this, none of God’s commandments are beyond our ability to obey, and when we sin, it is not anyone’s fault but ours. It is possible for us to live without sinning for a day or a week, but try as hard as we may, none of us will live sinlessly. Our relationship with God is not based upon sinless conduct. It is direction (pressing toward the goal) and not perfection that God demands. God looks upon our hearts and our sincere effort.

The only time that we actually have it made is when we have finished the race and have reached the goal: At the end of his life, Paul could say: “For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; in the future there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that day; and not only to me, but also to all who have loved His appearing.” (2 Timothy 4:6-8).

                                     I Timothy 4:8-10

As a Christian, we must keep our priorities straight. Paul wrote: “for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come. It is a trustworthy statement deserving of full acceptance For it is for this we labor and strive, because we have fixed our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of all men, especially of believers” (I Timothy 4:8-10). Many place great importance upon physical fitness and how their body looks, but these things involve only the physical and temporal. In contrast, godliness involves our relationship with God and eternal things. The world places the importance on the body while God places the importance on the spiritual. Paul warned against “enemies of the cross of Christ, whose end is destruction, whose god is their appetite, and whose glory is in their shame, who set their mind on earthly things” (Phil. 3:18-19). Godliness refers to living for God, setting our minds on the things above, and this is profitable to us both in this world and also in the world to come. Christians have the best of both worlds, although this does indeed involve sacrifice.

                                      2 Timothy 2:5

Every sport has official rules that govern the game. Without the enforcement of these rules, chaos would soon set in. I once read a book titled, “Nice Guys Finish Last”. The author obviously did not consider himself a nice guy. He pointed out that he would do anything to win, even if it meant breaking the rules. His position was very inconsistent and hypocritical. It was obvious that even he understood the importance of rules. For when the other team violated a rule, even a small infraction, he rushed out on the field and yelled at the umpire demanding that the rule be enforced. He would even quote the rule to the ump. He just didn’t believe that the rule should apply to himself, but to the other guy. All athletes understand the importance of rules. Paul wrote: “Also if anyone competes as an athlete, he does not win the prize unless he competes according to the rules” (2 Tim. 2:5).

Many today teach that it is not necessary to follow the rules when it comes to religion. They somehow think that Jesus, even though He is Lord of all, has any right to tell us what to do, and they belittle the idea that obedience to Christ is part of faith and is essential to salvation. They think this means we are trying to “earn” salvation or that obedience to Christ somehow contradicts the principle of salvation by grace through faith. But in this they are totally wrong. I could produce hundreds of passages that stress the importance of obedience, but here are a few that you can look up for yourself: Matthew 7:24-27; Luke 6:46-49; Hebrews 5:8-9; I John 2:4-5, etc.

                                  Hebrews 12:1-2
 
The writer of Hebrews used this athletic language:  “Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us also lay aside every encumbrance and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God” (Heb. 12:1-2).

If you will, imagine a giant amphitheater filled with thousands of spectators. Then imagine that you are on the track running in a race with all of those people cheering for you to win. That is the exact meaning of this language. But those in the seats are not just average fans. No indeed! They consist of those who have run the race successfully in the past. These are the great men of faith mentioned in Hebrews chapter eleven. They are pictured as rooting for those now running the race. They are “witnesses” to the faith. Each and every one has faithfully run and completed the race. They have become great examples for us to also run and win. We are never alone. They are yelling, “I did it and you can do it too!”

Example is a very powerful incentive. At one time running the 4 minute mile was thought to be impossible. But once John Bannister accomplished this feat, it has since been broken over and over. We all need examples to imitate. There is one example even greater that all of the heroes of faith mentioned in chapter 11; that is, Jesus Christ our Lord. There are no perfect athletes, for even the great ones have flaws. But Jesus is the one exception. He had no flaws, and He can be followed in every detail. He lived flawlessly before God leaving us that great example worthy of all imitation (see I Peter 2:21). He has never asked us to do what He was not willing to do Himself. He is the author of our salvation, but He is also the perfector of our salvation. He lived under the law perfectly, and then He offered Himself as a perfect sacrifice for our sins. Finally, He was raised from the dead! All of this has been communicated to us by His authority. We serve a living Lord!

The Christian race is one of endurance. It is not a quick sprint to the finish line. Rather, it is a long race. We are to be faithful to the very end. How sad it is that some turn from the way of the savior before the race is over (See Ezek. 18:24; Gal. 5:4; Hebrews 6:4-6). There is no turning back or giving up. “Let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary” (Gal. 6:9).

Just before the destruction of Jerusalem, many Jewish Christians were losing heart and growing faint because of the many trials and persecutions, but the writer of Hebrews admonishes: “For you have need of endurance so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive what was promised. FOR YET IN A VERY LITTLE WHOLE, HE WHO IS COMING WILL COME, AND WILL NOT DELAY. BUT MY RIGHTEOUS ONE SHALL LIVE BY FAITH; AND IF HE SHRINKS BACK, MY SOUL HAS NO PLEASURE IN HIM. But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the preserving of the soul.” (Hebrews 10:36-39).

CONCLUSION

Paul used athletic language in order to teach Christians about the nature of our life in Christ. These references contain parallels not contrasts, except in terms of rewards or goals. Obviously, not everything in the games parallels our life in Christ, but only those things mentioned by Paul. Should we expect less of a Christian in terms of striving for goals, dedication, following rules, courage, etc. than we expect of athletes? Since the integrity of sports is based upon an “all out effort to win in open, honest competition” should we expect less of a Christian in his service to Christ? Will God accept lethargic, half-hearted devotion? Should we have less devotion than we expect of our athletes? The obvious answer of the apostle Paul is, “No!”

Apart from the blessings and power of God we cannot possibly hope to win. God helps us every step of the way. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ” (Eph. 1:3). “Now to Him who is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us, to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations forever and ever. Amen” (Eph. 3:20-21). “I can do all things through Him who strengthens me” (Phil. 4:13). In other words, in spite of the great challenges and difficulties, God is telling us, “You can do it! You can win the race?”

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Note: All of my articles can be accessed by going to lindymcdaniel.com and then click on the Pitching For The Master blog button. If you desire to be placed on my special e-mail list for advanced attached copies of monthly articles, or if you know others who would like to be placed on the list, please let me know by contacting me at lindymcdaniel77@reagan.com. The photo at the beginning of this article was taken in recently in my study.

Paul's Use of Athletic Language -- Part One

That the apostle Paul referred to the Grecian/Roman games in his writings is well known among Bible students. The main references are found in I Corintians 9:24-27; Phil. 3:12-14; I Timothy 4:8; 2 Timothy 2:5; 4:7-8; and Hebrews 12:1-2. In addition there are many other words that are rooted in athletic language scattered throughout the epistles. However, my focus in this article will be on the main passages. There were a number of famous athletic contests that took place during the days of Paul – the Olympic, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian games. These contests involved boxing, wrestling, fighting wild beasts and running. They took place on intervals of 2, 4, or 6 years depending upon the particular contest. There were large amphitheaters throughout the Roman Empire, in Palestine and even in Jerusalem. Although the influence of such games was felt throughout the empire during the time of Christ, neither the devout Jews nor the early Christians participated in such games. The historical sources of their objections to the games are found in the writings of Josephus, a Jewish historian, and in literature of the early church fathers. They objected on the grounds of nakedness, violence, and the connection with pagan worship. These games became increasingly violent to the extent that in later history Christians were thrown to the beasts in the midst of a jeering and cheering crowd of spectators.

                 Why Did Paul Use Athletic Language?

Since the above facts cannot be disputed, why did Paul make reference to these games? The main reason appears to be for the purpose of communication. Paul was using language that was familiar to those addressed. Paul was no doubt exposed to the games while growing up in Tarsus, a Roman city of his birth, and he certainly came in contact with the games as he founded churches among the Gentiles. His longest references are found in his writings to the church in Corinth and in Philippi.  People from these cities would be especially familiar with the games. The Bible is God’s revelation to man and is adapted to man’s understanding. Jesus frequently used parables about everyday life in order to teach spiritual truths.  Paul’s use of such language is not to be understood as his endorsement of sports any more than his description of the “armor of God” (see Eph. 6:10-17) was an endorsement of physical warfare. Paul ignores the negatives and focuses on the essence of sports in order to illustrate spiritual truths. He stresses the ideals of the games in order to teach about the nature of our life in Jesus Christ. Paul’s use of athletic language has been of particular interest to me for my own background has been a combination of professional sports and preaching. The longer references draw a parallel between sports, especially the runner, and living the Christian life. The question is simply this, “Can we learn something about how we are to conduct our lives as Christians by studying Paul’s references to athletics?” The obvious answer is “yes”. Some, knowing the extreme nature of sports competition, may object to such things having anything to do with Christianity. I am aware of the stoic nature of sports, of the great discipline involved, of the pushing of the body to its very limit, and the long hours and dedication involved in order to become successful. I am not suggesting that Paul is teaching religious asceticism which he condemns in Col. 2:20-23 which is according to the commandments and teaching of men, but I am suggesting that we ought to render to God a discipline that is reasonable and logical (See Romans 12:1-2). It is not unreasonable to look to sports for patterns of Christian living. This is exactly what Paul has done. As Christians we are involved in a race, a battle, and a great competition whether we wish to admit this or not, and in order to win it will require the same kind of dedication as that required of an athlete.

A Question Posed Years ago a veteran New York sports writer, knowing that I was a Christian, skeptically asked me, “Lindy is there any relationship between sports and Christianity?”  He, of course, was familiar with the reputation of many athletes and he did not observe much godliness. Describing the frequent evil influence of sports, my friend Homer Hailey wrote: “Another idol set up in the hearts of our people is dedicated to the god of sports. There may be nothing wrong with sports activities, but when they take precedence over the spiritual life and worship of God, they become another false god. When one considers the billions of dollars spent in the total field of sports, the many hours spent by the devotees of the games, and compare these with the money and time spent in advancing the true religion of God, and in the development of the spiritual life of the individuals, one realizes that these have become another false god. In ancient times Greece and Roman games were held in honor of the gods. Now sports have become the gods themselves” (God’s Judgements & Punishments, page 116). To this statement, I could add the use of drugs and alcohol, vulgarity, cursing, and womanizing so common among many athletes today. Also consider the huge amount of gambling that is done on sporting contests. Even so, I surprised my sportswriter friend by saying, “Yes, there is a very definite parallel between sports and Christianity.” I knew my answer had to be right or Paul would not have made so many references to sports. Then I mentioned such things as (1) striving for excellence; (2) goal setting; (3) importance of confidence; (4) the economy or perfecting of motion; (5) learning perseverance; (6) having to compete according to the rules; (7) overcoming obstacles; (8) imitating the example of others; (9) dealing with mistakes (10) and learning humility. I told him that the problem is that the obvious factors that make an athlete successful on the playing field do not always translate to what they do off the playing field. Ferguson Jenkins, the great pitcher of the Chicago Cubs, on his induction to the Baseball Hall Of Fame said, “Baseball was relatively easy, it is life that is hard!” Yes, and I suspect that all Hall of Fame players could say the same thing. Paul is actually teaching us about life by using the language of sports. Now let us consider these main references one by one.

                                    I Corinthians 9:24-27

“Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win.” I Cor. 9:24. Paul says nothing here about what is involved in qualifying for the race. He is focusing on the race itself. However, we know that the runners went through a long process of qualifying, eliminating all runners except for these few who would be qualified to run in the big race. Paul points out that the Christian is to imitate the successful runner. That is, the Christian should run to win. As I think of my life as an athlete, I can still feel the rush of adrenalin as I walked out to the baseball mound. There was always only one thought in mind, that is, to win! Any athlete that does not strive to win with all of his might is no athlete at all. No sacrifice is too great to achieve the goal. Athletic performance does build character, but only if the athlete is striving to win. Here, Paul touches on the main ingredient to athletic success – the striving to win! In speaking to various sports groups, I emphasize the fact that players must compete to win. If that is not our goal, then such things as training, discipline, overcoming obstacles, courage, patience and other character traits cannot develop. Second best is never good enough. Today, it is not politically correct to talk about excelling or winning. We are told it destroys self-esteem if we speak of “winners” and “losers”. Everyone has to be a winner whether they deserve it or not. But Paul understood that the Christian was involved in a great contest, and it does make a difference whether we win or lose. I define the ideal of sports as “an all out effort to win in open, honest competition.” That seems to be precisely how Paul is defining sports. Except his application is to life itself rather than sports. Likewise, our service to Christ is always based upon the highest goal or ideal. It is impossible to hit that which we do not aim for. God teaches, “You shall be holy for I am holy” (I Peter 1:16). Since God is light, we must walk in light and not darkness (See I John 1:5-7). We must always look to God’s standards, not those of man. Paul wrote: “For we are not bold to class or compare ourselves with some of those who commend themselves; but when they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are without understanding” (2 Cor. 10:12). When we lower our standards, we become complacent and lazy. We cannot rise higher than the gods we worship. The results of lower standards are clearly seen in Romans 1:18-32. God will not, under any circumstance, accept being #2 in our lives. He must be #1 and that establishes our goal. Unfortunately in sports only one can win the contest. But that is not Paul’s point. We all have a chance to win in the great game of life. We know that “God is not willing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all men” (Tit. 2:11).

“Everyone who competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable” (I Cor. 9:25). Competing to win involves great self-control. There are the hours and hours of rigorous training under all kinds of adverse conditions (heat, wind, cold, etc.). There are many sacrifices that must be made if one expects to compete. They do this for the glory and honor of being crowned as the very best in the world. This Christian must also exercise great self-control. Jesus said, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me” (Matt. 16:24). Paul wrote: “Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12:1-2). Paul also wrote: “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age” (Titus 2:11-12). In doing this, God provides us with all the encouragement and help that we need. But if we fail, it will not be God’s fault, for He has made every provision for us. The athlete must get rid of bad habits and replace those with good habits. This is exactly what the Christian must do. He must put off the old man with its evil deeds, and put on the new man who is patterned after Christ (see Eph. 5:1-17; Col. 3:5-11). Now as we consider these things, do not tell me that discipline of the athlete is more difficult than that of a Christian. I have witnessed athlete after athlete who has displayed remarkable discipline on the playing field, but were dismal failures in life itself. Yes, compared to life, success in sports is easy. Ask any great athlete. To live moral and godly is the greatest challenge of all.  Paul draws a contrast between the goal of the athlete and the goal of a Christian. Although the challenges to the Christian are many, the rewards are much greater. The athlete has earthly goals and ambitions, but the Christian has heavenly. He is seeking for the “crown of life”. Peter calls it “an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, who are protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time” (I Peter 1:4-5). Continuing this contrast, Paul wrote: “for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the world to come” (I Tim. 4:8). No one can truly say that the Christian life is easy, but the reward is great. This reward will not come to us fully until we have run the race faithfully to the end. More about this later.

Paul continues his thought:  “Therefore I run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not beating the air; but I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified” (I Cor. 9:26-27). Just like the Olympic runner, Paul runs with focus, keeping his eyes on the goal. Christians must run the race with singleness of mind. Otherwise, we will become distracted with many things. How many people go through life without any real purpose or aim?  In this regard, we can learn something from the successful athlete. Not only does Paul run with purpose, but he makes every blow count. He does not throw wild punches wasting his energy. True athletic success involves the perfecting of motion. I call this the economy of motion. That is, making every motion count for something. Another way of expressing it is the least amount of motion for the greatest amount of effect. Often times a young athlete compensates his lack of skill by pure energy and quickness. But the experienced athlete learns to get rid of all unnecessary motion. As a Christian, we cannot afford to waste precious abilities, opportunities and time God has given to us. Paul wrote: “Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil” (Eph. 5:15-16). Why waste time on those who are not receptive to the gospel of Christ?  Jesus said that we should not give that which is holy unto dogs nor cast pearl before swine (see Matthew 7:6). We ought not to pay attention to those who would distract us by throwing stumbling blocks in our way (see Matthew 15:14). Peter wrote: “For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousing, drinking parties and abominable idolatries” (I Peter 4:3). We need to get rid of everything that would hinder us in living the good life in Christ. The battle goes on between the flesh and the spirit. The spirit must win over the flesh.  In athletics this involves mind over body. The athlete must force the body to do its bidding. Paul stresses that the spirit must win in this battle, and that this victory over the flesh is only possible through Jesus Christ (see Romans 7:25). Christians are continually admonished to walk by the Spirit and not by the flesh (see Romans 8:6-8; Gal. 5:16-26). Even Paul could become a castaway if he did not subdue the flesh through Jesus Christ. Next month I will continue to write about Paul’s use of athletic language.

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Note: This article published in the blog, Pitching For The Master, June, 2012. All of my articles can be accessed by going to lindymcdaniel.com and then click on the Pitching For The Master blog button. If you desire to be placed on my special e-mail list for advanced attached copies of monthly articles, or if you know others who would like to be placed on the list, please let me know by contacting me at lindymcdaniel77@reagan.com. The photo at the beginning of this article was taken in 1956, my rookie season with the St. Louis Cardinals.

How Shall A Christian Conduct Himself In Professional Sports?

Occasionally I receive letters from outstanding Christian athletes or their parents as to what to expect when choosing sports as a profession, and how one can remain a Christian in such occupations. Professional sports present special hazards for the Christian and tend to encourage lifestyles out of harmony with Christian principles. This is especially true today. I have written about this in bits and pieces, but here I am addressing the overall concept without becoming overly verbose. What I write here is not intended to negate the positive contribution of sports in terms of the benefits of honest competition, striving for excellence, goal setting, work ethic, overcoming obstacles, competing by the rules, etc. which I have emphasized in several articles. I have also found that every reference to sports in the Bible, and there are many, is used to illustrate the importance of faith and godly living rather than the promotion of sports. In my honest opinion, choosing professional sports as a profession does present some special challenges as to maintaining faith in Jesus Christ. As America’s interest in sports is on the increase, genuine faith in Jesus Christ is on the decrease.

                 Act Like a Christian in All Situations

First, a Christian should think and act as a Christian at all times and in all situations. He should not compartmentalize his life (family, social, business, political, etc.) by placing anything off limits in terms of following the principles taught by Jesus Christ. The path which God has chosen for us is the path of righteousness. Not only does righteousness exalt a nation (Pro. 13:34 ), it also exalts any occupation. Obviously, we can involve ourselves in ill-gotten gain (Pro. 145:11; 28:16) which is destructive to society, although temporary profitable to those so engaged. A Christian’s loyalty is first and foremost to God as, the scriptures teach. Jesus said, “But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you” (Matt. 6:33). These principles apply to family, social, business, political and church relationships and ought to be consistently applied. Cheating in business is no more acceptable than cheating on your wife. When it comes to “stretching the truth” we cannot say, “Oh, that is just normal business or political speech!” To believe that cheating does not go on in sports is to be naïve. In baseball, this may include applying foreign substances to the ball, stealing signs electronically from the scoreboard, using substances (drugs, amphetamines, steroids, growth hormones) to artificially enhance performance, and other things off limits for the Christian. Seeking to deliberately harm someone is no more acceptable in sports than in any other arena of life. This includes deliberately throwing at batters, or attempting to injure another player (or having no concern about whether or not you injure another player) in basketball, football, etc. Lip service may be given to “sportsmanship” but too often “winning” is the bottom line and the only important thing.

                             Your Word Matters

Rather than making vows we do not intend to keep, Jesus taught, “But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is of evil” (Matt. 5:37). That is your word is to be your bond. Live up to all of your contracts and agreements which includes good training habits and taking care of your body, which in sports is the source of your income. Do not involve yourself in any partnership, agreement or arrangement that would violate your conscience or the teachings of Christ as you understand them. The end does not justify the means. Do not endorse products that you do not personally use or believe in. Your name, which stands for your reputation, should not be for sale. These principles are just as true today as anytime in the past and the millions and billions of dollars going into professional sports does not change any of this. It is this influx of money that tends to have a corrupting influence upon sports. It is hard to put Jesus first when so much money is a stake. This is why Jesus said, “Again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God” (Matt. 19:24) and “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions” (Luke 12:15). Nevertheless, money is not the root of all evil as some misunderstand what the Bible teaches, but “the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs” (1 Tim. 6:10). Should Christians Show Their Faith in Public?  Jesus said, “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.”  (Matt. 5:14-16).  That sounds rather public to me.  Does it not sound that way to you?  The “good works” involved are those things that bring glory to God.  Peter, in dealing with this same problem where there might be antagonism shown toward the follower of Jesus Christ, said this: “Keep your behavior excellent among the Gentiles, so that in the thing in which they slander you as evildoers, they may because of your good deeds, as they observe them, glorify God in the day of visitation” (1 Peter 2:12). Good behavior toward others breaks down many barriers. Treat others well no matter how they treat you.  Paul had the same thing in mind when he wrote: “Do not be overcome with evil, but overcome evil with good” (Rom. 12:21). The Christian is to imitate Jesus Christ in his conduct: “For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, WHO COMMITTED NO SIN, NOR WAS ANY DECEIT FOUND IN HIS MOUTH; and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed. For you were continually straying like sheep, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls” (I Pet. 2:21-22).  If the Christian cannot live his faith in the public square, then where, when and how?

                        Show No Respect of Persons

Showing respect of persons is an ungodly trait (see Acts 10:34-35; Galatians 3:28; James 2:1-4). Christians are to show no personal favoritism based upon race, class or gender. This principle applies whether it be the “stars” of the team, the clubhouse man, or the bat boy.  Treat everyone with dignity and respect. Also, do not look down your nose at fans or treat them rudely when they ask for your autograph.  If for some reason you cannot sign, at least give them a polite answer. I do have sympathy for celebrities who are continually being mobbed in public and the fans become rude and crude. Even so, celebrities should know how to conduct themselves even in difficult situations. In certain cities, I would be mobbed and young fans would stick something in my face to sign. I would tell them politely that I would be glad to sign, but I would not sign if they press too close. Then I would deliberately sign for those who were polite and farther back. Soon everyone would get the idea and move back. Actually, one is under no obligation to sign for those who are rude, but you don’t have to repay rudeness with rudeness. There are ways of dealing with fans without elevating anger or showing disrespect. Even signing autographs is a teaching opportunity.

                         Do Not Be Guilty of Arrogance

Avoid all appearances of arrogance. The best way to do that is not to be arrogant. The Christian understands that all good gifts, including athletic talent, come from God, and that many others have sacrificed so that your talent could be developed. (see Acts 17:25; James 1:17). Furthermore, all have sinned and fall short of God’s glory (see Romans 1:19). Therefore, all glory and praise belongs to Jesus Christ!  God hates arrogance on the part of man. To be self-righteous, look down our noses at others and have an exalted opinion of ourselves based upon God given talents, riches or worldly honor is definitely a form of arrogance. The athlete should avoid the trap of thinking more highly of himself than he ought to think. (see Rom. 12:3). You cannot keep people from making an “idol” out of sport celebrities, but you can do much in pouring cold water on such ideas rather than promoting or basking in false glory. A good example of pouring cold water on such things is Tebow being interviewed for several hours more than two months ago by the New York press and consistently downplaying the praise of adoring fans. It is fatal to get caught up in this mania. Defect over-the-top praise, but make sure you praise what is praiseworthy in others. Arrogance takes away the ability to understand reality. No one really likes an arrogant athlete. Keep your feet on the ground and keep looking up to God for all strength and power.

       Know When to be Shut Up and When to SpeakUp

You cannot control, nor are you responsible, for the speech and conduct of others in your business and social associations. It is not your role to control the speech and conduct of those around you, even though you may find such language and actions very distasteful. However, this does not mean that you condone or approve such conduct. Nor does it mean that you always remain silent in expressing your own feelings and views when it is appropriate and timely to do so. “There is one who speaks rashly like the thrusts of a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing” (Pro. 12:18). Sometimes it is wise to be silent, and sometimes it is wise to speak out. “The one who guards his mouth preserves his life; the one who opens wide his lips comes to ruin” (Pro. 13:3-4).  That is a good lesson in dealing with the press which has so much to do with professional sports. Pick your battles, and don’t let others dictate them for you. “Let your speech always be with grace, as though seasoned with salt, so that you will know how you should respond to each person” (Col. 4:6). “Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such a word as is good for edification according to the need of the moment, so that it will give grace to those who hear” (Eph. 4:29) The most powerful influence that we have is to be consistent in practicing what we believe. Part of this is to treat others as you would like to be treated, to show consideration for all men, for every person has been created in the image of God. In order to do this, it is not necessary to “wear Christ on your shirt sleeve” or turn the clubhouse into a preaching ministry. You cannot force Christianity on anyone, and any method that involves forcing people against their will is counter productive. As the occasion presents itself, be ready always to defend what you believe. Read I Pet. 3:14-17. You are already a target because you are different from the world, so be prepared to defend what you believe but do so in a spirit of meekness. This passage does not have to do with the Christian being the aggressor, but rather, it has to do with the Christian giving an answer when his faith is under attack. Sometimes we live in a hostile environment and so ought to heed the words of Jesus to his disciples: “Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves.” (Matt. 10:16).

                            Be Friendly To Everyone

Yes, the Christian should be friendly and kind to everyone, even those who are ungodly. Paul wrote to Titus, who was a believing Gentile, with this instruction as to what he should teach other Christians in regard to treatment of others: “Remind them to be subject to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good deed, to malign no one, to be peaceable, gentle, showing every consideration for all men.  For we also once were foolish ourselves, disobedient, deceived, enslaved to various lusts and pleasures, spending our life in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another.  But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, 5 He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,  whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.   This is a trustworthy statement; and concerning these things I want you to speak confidently, so that those who have believed God will be careful to engage in good deeds.  These things are good and profitable for men” (Tit. 3:1-8). There is a wealth of information packed into these few verses. These instructions do not mean, nor have they ever meant, that the Christian should be an easy target for the bully or those who try to intimidate others. Genuine disciples of Jesus Christ are not cowards nor can they be intimidated just because their methods are different from those of the world. It is a serious misreading of the scriptures to think that Christians can be frightened or have no backbone in standing up for that which is right or that the methods they choose are not exceedingly powerful (see 2 Cor. 10:1-5) in the midst of an ever changing world seeking for meaning and true happiness. Make yourself available to those who are having a hard time and need encouragement. Do not cater to the rich or powerful for personal advantage. Do not do your “good works” to be seen of men, or make a public display of your religion. Christianity does not work that way. On the other hand, do not hide your faith or be ashamed of what you believe. Let others rant and rave, yell and scream. Such outbursts of anger do not become a Christian. Work hard and expect a lot of yourself, but do not be too hard on yourself when you fail. Be aware of your own failures and weaknesses but do not allow these things to crush your spirit or leave you in despair. Everyone has weaknesses and “ups” and “downs” are part of life and part of growing. Such things are an integral part of sports. My final point is this: Christians cannot survive sports morally and spiritually unless they are a genuinely committed to Jesus Christ! It is nice to do something that you enjoy, makes a lot of money, brings a lot of glory and praise and is popular with the people, but not at the cost of your soul. Paul wrote: “In pointing out these things to the brethren, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, constantly nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound doctrine which you have been following. 7 But have nothing to do with worldly fables fit only for old women. On the other hand, discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness; 8 for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come” (1 Tim. 4:6-8).

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This article is electronically published in the May, 2012 issue of “Pitching For The Master”.   If you or others you know would like to receive advanced copies of PFTM attached to E-mail let me know at my E-mail address: lindymcdaniel77@reagan.com. You may access my blog by first going to lindymcdaniel.com and clicking the blog button. I welcome all comments and stand to be corrected on any point of factual error. Photo at the beginning of this article was taken recently along the “River Walk” close to the “Alamo” in San Antonio, Texas where my wife Nancy and I took a 2 day vacation. Nancy asks me, “What does that photo have to do with your subject?” I reply, “Nothing.  I just like the photo."  As always, we met a lot of interesting people and had a great time.

Coming Out Of The Closet

Pitching For The Master links sports and religion together in order to teach lessons to promote godly living. There are many valuable lessons derived from sports that help to illustrate how men and women are to think in spiritual terms. The apostle Paul often used the language of sports to teach truths that are vastly more important than running a race or engaging in the Greek/Roman games. Having come from both a sports background as well as a life long student of the Bible, this has been a rather natural way of my tying the two together. I have used both positive and negative examples derived from sports in order to make my points. I never thought that I would need to write this particular article dealing with one of the grossest of sins, homosexuality, and tie it to modern sports. But this is the new reality of the world in which we live.

The integrity of sports is important as those who watch over sports understand. Last month I reported on the “Bounty for Hire” program of the football New Orleans Saints that was covered by the March 12, 2012 issue of “SPORTS ILLUSTRATED.” The league officials have quickly acted in this case rendering fines and heavy suspensions in order to protect the integrity of the game. I have long felt that our sports are becoming more competitive and violent; and more often than not, “sex” is used as an additional selling point. All you have to do is observe the dress and gyrations of the “cheer leaders.” Drinking parties and celebrations by fans and players are occurring more often and promoted openly in advertizing. As a baseball player at the highest levels, I realize that there is nothing new in this combining of sports and the alcohol or beer industries. I know of many people who no longer want to attend professional games because of seeing drunkenness and having beer spilled on them. As I write this, I can feel the reaction of some, “Lindy, you are a real prude. Get with the program. This is what people want!!”

When I first started publishing “Pitching For The Master” I made a long list of scriptures used by the apostle Paul referring to the Greek/Roman games. I also pointed out that neither the Jews nor the Christians participated in those games. In my research I discovered that there were three major reasons for this: 1. The games were promoted in honor of the Greek gods; 2. Open nakedness was involved; and 3. They became more and more violent in order to appease the crowds. They finally degraded into the gladiators fighting to the finish, releasing lions to kill Christians, etc. In writing this, I am not suggesting that modern sports have descended to those depths, else I would not have participated on any level. But by understanding this history, we can better understand some of the tendencies today as we move toward making sports more like the Greek/Roman model.

                 Gay Lifestyle Now Defended in Sports

Now the main point of my article is this. I am learning more and more that homosexuality is being promoted in sports. This has been brought to light from a feature article appearing in SPORTS ILLUSTRATED, March 19, 2012 , on the final page under “POINT AFTER” Titled “A Cup of Kindness” by Phil Taylor.
The article is a defense of the gay lifestyle in the field of hockey, but also speaks of gay outreach associations in all sports, the listing gay organizations, hot lines, etc. The article quotes Brian Burke, Maples Leafs president and general manager, as saying: “So many athletes are tired of the image of brain-dead jocks who are intolerant of homosexuality or other differences.” I assume that he includes people like me who would dare write this kind of article. The point being made is that gays should be openly embraced in all sports. This article does not represent the official position of Professional Hockey or any other sport, but the fact that it is published in a major sports magazine without opposition speaks volumes. You will read of lying, fraud, gambling, abusing young boys, racial slurs, etc. being condemned, but not a word about homosexual behavior being improper. If I am wrong about this, I would like to see the documentation. It is not just an attempt to justify the gay lifestyle, but an effort to force others to embrace this lifestyle as well or else be called a “Homophobe”. Their goal is to link the gay lifestyle with race, and so to be against homosexual behavior is the same as being against someone’s race. Those pushing the gay lifestyle have long contended that being gay is a matter of genetics, and not environment or simply a lifestyle choice. This evil in our society has its tentacles everywhere affecting politics, the definition of marriage, etc. Now if they get their way, it is the belief of Christians that must be put in the closet and is not allowed expression. So gays can come out of the closet and feel comfortable in all situations, but it is those who oppose such lifestyles that must “shut up.”

Sports have a high tolerance for alcoholics, womanizers, cursing and swearing, using God’s name in vain, etc. as long as your perform on the playing field. Sports also have a tolerance for players who are religious, but just don’t be “too” religious by actually expressing and practicing sincerely held beliefs based upon the Bible. Now I will deal with some “lies” and “misconceptions” regarding the Biblical point of view.

                            Associating With Sinners

For one thing, as a Christian, I am well aware of the fact that as long as we live in this world we will associate with those who practice things that we regard as evil. Paul wrote: “I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral people; I did not at all mean with the immoral people of this world, or with the covetous and swindlers, or with idolaters, for then you would have to go out of the world.” (1 Cor. 5:9-10). It is unrealistic for me to think that every person that I associate with in business, sports, or other associations will have my view of life. Also, I am expected as a Christian “to malign no one, to be peaceable, gentle, showing every consideration for all men” (Tit. 3:2) in my dealing with others. Why would I deliberately go out of my way to put down anyone in an ugly or personal way if I want to influence that person? This is because I have done some evil and hateful things myself and could not be saved except for the grace of God (see Titus 3:3-7).

                                  God Loves All People

God loves all people. This principle is stated again and again in the Bible. If God did not love sinners, then He would never have sent his son to die on the cross. “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him. For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life” (Romans 5:8-10). At the same time, as mentioned above the wrath of God justly falls on all unrighteousness. So, “The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance” (2 Pet. 3:9). It is not God’s desire that anyone should die for their sins, even though he absolutely hates evil in all of its forms. These principles have always held true. For a full commentary on this read all of Ezekiel 18.

                                      God Hates All Sin

God has always made a clear distinction between good and evil, right and wrong, etc. As to the particular sin of homosexuality, God has spoken as plain on this as language could possibly be. Not only did God give is a “giant visual” in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by destroying those wicked cities, but has made special reference to this event in later history (see Gen. 18 & 19; Isa. 1:9-10; 3:9; 13:19; Matt. 10:15; 11:23-24; Luke 17:29; 2 Pet. 2:6; Jude 1:7). There are a total of twenty seven references to these cities after God had destroyed them, using this historical fact as a symbol of wickedness. Not only did God give specific descriptions and warnings in both the law of Moses (see Lev. 18:22-28 ) and in the New Testament (see Romans 1:26-27), He called such practices unnatural or against nature. One of the fullest commentaries on this is by Albert Barnes in his commentary on Romans 1:26-27 where he documents the wide spread practice of homosexuality among the Greeks and Romans in high places (their gods, kings and philosophers) as set forth in Romans 1.

                                   Shameless Behavior

“Out of the closet” refers to not hiding the practice from public view, to be proud of the practice, to openly display the practice, etc. Young people have been brainwashed for years with humanistic values taught as “values clarification” and other curriculum in public schools teaching that any practice or belief is to be claimed for oneself and publicly acknowledged and displayed, no matter how bazaar or strange it might seem to others. Of course, this open declaration does not apply to Bible believers who may be ridiculed or censored for their beliefs. I believe that all men are created in the image of God (see Gen. 1:27), and come especially equipped with the ability to think rationally, make choices, possess emotions and a conscience (a special awareness of right or wrong). However, the conscience can be destroyed by means of continual violation so that it no longer functions as a monitor of our thoughts and actions. Some practices are simply against nature, that is, the way man has been created to function. Such is the practice of homosexuality and the lack of natural affection (See Romans 1:26-27, 28-32).

Society is in bad shape when it openly defies God and shows no shame in the practice of wickedness, when evil and good are turned upside down, and the people love to have it so. These following words of the Bible describe such things: Isa. 3:9: "The expression of their faces bears witness against them, And they display their sin like Sodom; They do not even conceal it. Woe to them! For they have brought evil on themselves."   Isa. 5:20-21: "Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; Who substitute darkness for light and light for darkness; Who substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!  Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes And clever in their own sight!  Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine And valiant men in mixing strong drink.”   Jer. 6:15: 15: "'Were they ashamed because of the abomination they have done?  They were not even ashamed at all; They did not even know how to blush. Therefore they shall fall among those who fall; At the time that I punish them, They shall be cast down,' says the LORD."    Jer. 5:29-31: "An appalling and horrible thing Has happened in the land: 31 The prophets prophesy falsely, And the priests rule on their own authority; And My people love it so! But what will you do at the end of it?”   2 Pet. 2:12-13: "But these, like unreasoning animals, born as creatures of instinct to be captured and killed, reviling where they have no knowledge, will in the destruction of those creatures also be destroyed, suffering wrong as the wages of doing wrong. They count it a pleasure to revel in the daytime. They are stains and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions, as they carouse with you.”  Sin usually falls under the category of “works of darkness” because such things are usually practiced under cover of darkness and do not thrive under transparency. (see Eph. 5:11-13). But when the works of darkness are openly and shamelessly displayed, they take on a more sinister and ominous meaning.

                  Shall the Righteous be Intimidated?

Those who advocate the gay cause hope to intimidate those who would oppose them and do not accept their lifestyle. They are not content to allow Christians to have their beliefs, but they want them to simply “shut up” and be confined “to the closet.” It is only natural that people of such diverse views will clash in open dialog. I do not hate those who practice homosexuality any more than I hate those who practice lying or stealing. But liars need to quit lying and thieves need to quit stealing. To equate homosexuals as simply practicing a “sexual preference” is total nonsense. What if I have a preference for molesting little boys and girls? Does that make it right? Some believe that it does. Have you heard of NAMBLA (North American Man/Boys Love Association)?

Yes, homosexuals can be forgiven just like murderers or thieves can be forgiven. This is exactly what the Bible teaches in 1 Cor. 6:9-11. Thank goodness, for all of us need to be forgiven of our sins. Hundreds have been forgiven of the sin of homosexuality, and have learned how to please God with a new way of thinking and acting. Anyone who tells you that you can’t change is a liar. God does not require the impossible from anyone.

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The photo at the beginning of this article is that of myself and Bobby Richardson. Bobby was an All-Star second baseman and noted for his clean living and positive influence on the Yankees during many of their championship years in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. My wife Nancy observed, “Why did you put that photo along with that title!? I sheepishly replied, “Well, I usually put some baseball photo at the beginning of each article.” “Come to think of it, it does get people’s attention.” Hopefully, no one will associate either Bobby or I with the title of this article.

If you wish to be placed on a special Pitching For The Master E-mail list and receive monthly articles attached to your E-mail, please contact me via E-mail at lindymcdaniel77@reagan.com. I welcome your responses to these articles. You can write to me personally at: Lindy McDaniel, 1095 Meadow Hill Drive, Lavon, Texas 75166.

April, 2012.

Where Does God's Wisdom Apply?

Recently I have been teaching the book of Proverbs to some of the young people at our congregation, and the first chapter states that it is addressed to both young and old, the experienced as well as the inexperienced (naive, etc.) See Pro. 1:2-5. In the same chapter, wisdom is personified as a person who cries out both in the open square and at the gates of the city. “Wisdom shouts in the street, she lifts her voice in the square; at the head of the noisy streets she cries out; at the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings” (Pro. 1:20-21). This teaches that God’s wisdom is both for the people and their leaders. Those who are complacent or refuse to listen are doomed to suffer the consequence of their own stupidity (see Pro. 1:29-33).

The book of Proverbs is especially good instruction for young people and covers every aspect of life. It teaches the importance of godly wisdom in such personal things as sex, marriage and the home as well as all social relationships, including civil government by defining both godly and ungodly rulers and the effect of both upon society. “Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people” (Pro. 14:34). The point is that God’s wisdom applies to all people everywhere. A failure to heed God’s wisdom destroys societies but a willingness to listen enriches everyone.

The truth of this principle is driven home everyday as we observe human behavior and headlines in the newspaper. It is impossible to separate spiritual and moral principles from every aspect of life including politics and current social issues. Driving home this reality is what I try to accomplish in Pitching For The Master. This is the larger issue that drives all other issues. One reason I believe that God’s wisdom applies to all men everywhere is because all men have been created in the image or likeness of God (see Gen. 1:26). God has wired us for right moral conduct, as the wise man wrote: “This only have I found: God made mankind upright, but men have gone in search of many schemes.” (Ecc. 7:29). Perhaps I will later write an article that will elaborate more on this.

Having an interest in baseball (but not to the point of compulsion or idolization), I recently decided to subscribe to one of the best magazines to cover sports, “SPORTS ILLUSTRATED.” I was seduced by the low price of $20 to cover an entire year. My first copy was the March 12, 2012 issue. In this issue, one article after another covered some of the major scandals in sports. One article was titled, “The Saints’ Pay-To-Injure Program Rattles The NFL.” This article describes in detail a policy to actually injure players on the opposing teams with bounties (money) given to the most successful players in accomplishing this goal. A lot of players throughout the league were interviewed, and many stated that although they do not approve of what these particular players have done, in football, intimidation is the name of the game. It is normal, they say, to want to put as much hurt on the opposition as possible, and if it takes them out of the game, so be it. Another major article was about a famous baseball player, Lenny Dykstra, who has been sentenced to prison, after a long history of taking advantage of his celebrity status to defraud and cheat people, and how this shyster has fooled and used many top names in high places and in the game. It is a story of greed, power, glory seeking and narcissism in its rawest form. Most all of the other articles were in one form or another tied to these major stories. If anyone thinks that morals or spiritual values do not matter in society, and all that matters is how successful we are or how well we play the game, then he/she needs to read these articles. By the way, I am all for more transparency if it is not selectively and hypocritically done. Sportswriters also could use a little more exposure and honesty about their own lives.

To some degree baseball has understood the importance of addressing the issue of morals. Years ago, Major League Baseball set up a devotional program administered through the Commissioner’s office. Such programs may put on a good face, but they will always fail because they simply do not recognize the differences in religious beliefs and set forth the idea that “one model fits all”. In its defense, it was a totally volunteer program. But putting it through the Commissioner’s office takes it to a different level. The best approach is to allow freedom for every person to worship according to his own conscience, as I was allowed to do for twenty years while playing Major League Baseball. Also, to allow the Bible to be freely taught at the initiation of the players, etc. Organized baseball is not designed to replace the church. For those in baseball to create an atmosphere for good morals and honesty is always good. But this has to do more with the quality of the people in the game than any organizational structure. Considering what actually goes on in the game, I feel anyone’s pain in attempting to make things better in terms of these broader principles that affect every person’s conduct. Baseball certainly needs more “good, moral, upright, honest, straight shooting guys” at all levels. Yes, baseball needs to be concerned about the integrity of the game, but that depends upon having open, honest and good policies and having leadership by men of good character. But any effort to do this can be impacted greatly by commercial interest.

I have long believed that most, if not all, major scandals in sports have as the root cause a lack of spiritual and moral values. Folks, no country can long survive without moral principles. No community can survive without the application of right conduct. No family can survive without God’s timeless values. I do not fault the magazines for bringing out scandalous facts. There was a time in the past when these kind of stories would not hit the newsstands, when the lives of our sports heroes was “covered up” by a willing press, wanting to protect the icons of the game. No one wanted bad publicity that might tarnish the game and affect the gate receipts. But this willingness to sweep everything under the rug has led to greater and greater problems. In baseball it has led to the age of “steroid abuse” as well as other problems. Let me emphasize this, baseball is no better than the quality of the people who play the game and run the sport. It is not just about winning and losing. Yes, I am getting turned off by a lot of things that are happening in the sports field. Sports do not automatically teach values to young people, although the opportunity is there for good coaches and parents who understand the importance of this. I am still old fashioned enough to believe that sportsmanship, teamwork, clean language and putting others first still applies on the sports field. Sports certainly do not automatically teach the right values, especially when such reach the professional level where it is often all about money and on-the-field performance.

Anyone who concludes that godly principles of proper behavior toward others do not apply in society, on the sports field, or in politics, is believing in a fantasy world. The golden rule , “Treat others the same way you want them to treat you” (Luke 6:31), will never become outdated. Also, a little humility along the way would not hurt. “Humility in Sports” is the title of my next article.

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Folks, I did not write an article in February, and am late for this article in March. So I should say that my policy is to attempt to write an article each month, but it may vary from time to time. Good thing I am not working for a company that has a deadline to meet!!

The photo at the beginning of this article is old “Sportsman Park” in St. Louis where I pitched for many years, joining the Cardinals in 1955. I was the last pitcher to go to the mound in the old park. This happened when I was playing for the San Francisco Giants in 1966. I pitched five innings in relief to pick up a win on May 8, 1966. After that game, the Cardinals moved to their new stadium on the water front.

Baseball And Bible Research

On November 29th, 2011, I was invited to speak to a local chapter of SABR (Society of American Baseball Research), a society established in 1971, which consists of people who have a strong interest in baseball and are dedicated to researching many facets of the game and its history. Many of these “mature” individuals have retired from various distinguished professions, but are joined together due to their love of the game. Some have published many articles and books on the game of baseball. One distinguished author referred to his baseball hobby as “playing in my sandbox!” What can be better than that as you grow older? Such hobbies are not fattening, exercises your mind, energizes your heart and are just plain fun. I hope that my presentation about the “ups” and “downs” of my career did not set the movement back fifty years! They made me an honorary member for one year and gave me a lot of information, publications and materials. I was joined by my wife Nancy and my brother Kerry Don and wife Kara. Their meetings are held in Ranger Stadium in Arlington, Texas. My brother Kerry and wife live in Arlington.

Doing Genuine Research

In surveying the material given to me, I gained some insight into the purpose of their research and noted a number of parallels in the way that I, and other Christians I know, research the Bible. Here are a few quotes from their publication, “The Baseball Research Journal, Vol. 38, Number 1, Summer 2009”:

“ ‘There are no facts, only interpretations,’ wrote Nietzsche. The Society
For American Baseball Research is founded on the principle that he’s
wrong about that. And that’s a fact. We start from the premise that point
of view doesn’t matter. If the first-base umpire calls it fair, so it is. And
that’s what we want to know – what it is, not what it is as you saw it. For decades, armies of volunteer researchers have been laboring quietly, without fanfare, gathering and verifying and the organizing all manner of data and information from official scorebooks, newspaper box scores, court records, you name it. . . .” (page 5)

“In our love of logic and empirical evidence, SABR acts as light that enables us to examine prejudice in the literal sense of that word. Most of us have baseball beliefs that are born of the inevitable and entirely human, and probably necessary, impulse to prejudge.” (page 5)

Many other quotes could be produced, but this is adequate for my purpose here. Their approach is to do genuine research and expose many myths regarding the game of baseball. In my own career, I came across many baseball myths. It does not matter what people think or how they feel. The only thing that matters is facts from official sources. This is exactly my approach to the Bible. In order to discover what the Bible actually teaches, it is necessary to do solid research. The principles in discovering baseball truths are exactly the same as the discovering the truths of the Bible. I have often heard people say, “Oh, it is just a matter of interpretation, and we all interpret the Bible differently.” Or as some contend, “Faith is purely a matter of subjective thinking, it is not based upon any real evidence. Belief is based upon how we feel about something.” Even though such a concept is utterly unbiblical, such is often believed and repeated. Yes, and we all have to guard against prejudice, which means to prejudge a matter without adequate proof. But this requires real work and Bible study, examining all of the facts and drawing conclusions from the data. I believe in passionate faith, but our passion or emotions must be based upon what is true and not what we think is true. Actual facts, properly applied, trump everything else.

I have often said that the principles of Biblical authority and interpretation are no different that in any other field or profession. First you must know the source of authority and then examine the evidence in the light of that authority. “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:15). Genuine Biblical research appears to be laborious and tedious. You have to be willing to examine a lot of evidence. But if it is a labor of love, you do not mind. Your only interest is to find the truth. Notice how the book of Psalms starts out: Psalm 1:1-6: “How blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, Nor stand in the path of sinners, Nor sit in the seat of scoffers! But his delight is in the law of the LORD, And in His law he meditates day and night. And he will be like a tree firmly planted by streams of water, Which yields its fruit in its season, And its leaf does not wither; And in whatever he does, he prospers. The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind drives away. Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, Nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. For the LORD knows the way of the righteous, But the way of the wicked will perish.” Many believers in the Bible started out as critics desiring only to prove the Bible wrong, but came away from this process as converts. Such is the power of truth.

Restoring Christianity The
Same as Restoring Baseball

For example, if the game of baseball were to be removed from the face of the earth and there were no baseball players or baseball teams. Say that a thousand years have passed with no baseball. Could the game be restored? Yes, the game could positively be restored as long as we have the official documents and rule book. In the same way, Christianity does not depend upon having a direct living connection all the way back to Christ. Even in the days of the apostles, people and churches were perverting the word of God and falling away from the truth. These could all claim a direct connection to Christ and especially to the apostles, but that did not make it so. Do just a little research and you will discover this. If you have the Bible, the source of authority, it can be reproduced in any place and in any age. Jesus taught that the “seed” of the kingdom is “the word of God.” When that seed is planted, it produces the same kind of plant every time (see Matt. 13:19-23). We do not depend on popular myths or some kind of living authority or linage reaching all the way back to the apostles. We have the word of God which abides forever. When a man speaks, his words can be examined in the light of genuine authority. Paul wrote: “If anyone speaks, let him speak as the oracles of God” (1 Peter 4:11a).

Well, some bright guy says, “O.K. you make a good point, but how do we know that the word of God is true and has authority?” That is a fine question and a good point. Again, we use the brains that God gave us and examine the evidence. Biblical evidence is a legitimate field of research. Even Jesus Christ did not expect people to believe in Him based simply on his own testimony (see John 5:31-47). This is why He produced evidence upon evidence for His claims. It is certainly proper to ask for proof that the Bible is the word of God or that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. We do a great disservice to the cause of Christ when we say that faith is blind and requires no evidence. Just because we perceive something to be true does not make it so. Prejudice can also work in the minds of atheists who often claim to operate strictly on the basis of logic and reason, but become very illogical when pressed to absurd conclusions by their own logic. Have you listened to some good debates lately involving Bible believers and atheists – I have. I love to have genuine conversations with people who simply want to know the truth and demand creditable evidence. They are my kind of people.

Controversy Is Part of Life

I noticed that SABR is not afraid to tackle controversial issues. For example, they deal with the subject of racism in baseball – the exclusion of black players and the facts about integration in baseball. They document with names, places and dates. They tackle head on the effects of “steroid use” on the game of baseball. These questions require impartial analysis and research. Who has the superior approach to baseball, players of the Dominican Republic or those of American origin? Who is really the best all-time fielder among pitchers? Yep, they research anything that is of interest to them.

Likewise, anyone who has made a careful study of the Bible knows that the early Christians were surrounded by controversy. The claims of Christianity were grounded upon the historical facts of the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ, but such claims were strongly opposed by established Judaism as well as pagan Romanism. Christianity spread only because the disciples were willing to engage in controversy to expose the religious myths of their day. They remained faithful to Jesus Christ even to the point of dying for the faith (See Rev. 12:11). These truths have been documented over and over. Jesus pointed out the difference between real seekers and those who flat do not want the truth: “This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.” Peter, the one who had earlier denied Jesus Christ, bravely told the Jewish leaders: “He is the STONE WHICH WAS REJECTED by you, THE BUILDERS, but WHICH BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone. "And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:11-12).

Stephen, also was willing to stand up and challenge those who were denying the facts of the gospel. “But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both Cyrenians and Alexandrians, and some from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and argued with Stephen. But they were unable to cope with the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking. Then they secretly induced men to say, "We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and against God. And they stirred up the people, the elders and the scribes, and they came up to him and dragged him away and brought him before the Council” (Acts 6:9-12). Unable to compete with Stephen on the basis of reason and logic, these opponents resorted to unprincipled methods and use of force. This resulted in Stephen being stoned to death, but it did not slow down the movement.

Some unwisely think that the subjects of religion and politics should be avoided at all costs, but nothing affects our lives more than learning the truth about those subjects. Now, I have no problem with those who have taken up baseball as a hobby, but compared to the great issues of life, this is a “sand box” issue – a lot of fun but not important in the overall scheme of things. Paul wrote: “But have nothing to do with worldly fables fit only for old women. On the other hand, discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness; for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.” (1 Timothy 4:7-8). Jesus said: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Either the above statement is true or it is false, but in either case it must not be ignored. John later wrote: “Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name” (John 20:30).

Don’t Be A Jerk In Controversy

Even matters of great importance require tact and possessing the proper attitude toward others. Paul wrote: “Let your speech always be with grace, as though seasoned with salt, so that you will know how you should respond to each person” (Col. 4:6). And Peter agreed with Paul by writing: “But even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed. AND DO NOT FEAR THEIR INTIMIDATION, AND DO NOT BE TROUBLED, but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence; and keep a good conscience so that in the thing in which you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame” (1 Peter 3:15-16).

Although I am often involved in controversial issues, and have to put up with slander and opposition, I entertain no bitterness toward any person, mainly because I am also fallible and have made many mistakes. The passage that helps me to keep a level head is what the apostle Paul wrote to Titus: “Remind them to be subject to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good deed, to malign no one, to be peaceable, gentle, showing every consideration for all men. For we also once were foolish ourselves, disobedient, deceived, enslaved to various lusts and pleasures, spending our life in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another. But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life” (Titus 3:1-7).

The main point is this: are you willing to do the research or do you just believe everything that you are told by so called experts without questioning their conclusions? Is your religion grounded in tradition and myths, or is it grounded in the solid truth? In closing, it is important to make the point that some members of SABR don’t give a hoot about Christianity, but still I was impressed with these parallels and I trust that none are offended by my doing this.

--- Lindy McDaniel
January, 2012

The photo at the beginning of this article is that of an open Bible at my very old roll top desk where I answer my fan mail. This desk is over 100 years old. Anyone who wants my monthly articles in advance attached to E-mail may contact me at 1095 Meadow Hill Drive, Lavon, Texas 75166 or E-mail me at lindymcdaniel41@yahoo.com and I will place you on the list. Also, baseball fans might be interested in a new website of my baseball career in photos and text developed by my son, Joey. You can access this by going to www.lindymcdaniel.com/book . My regular website is lindymcdaniel.com. Thanks and have a happy new year! LM

What Constitutes True Greatness?

Sports involve competition and winning. This is the focus of the conversation of sports talk shows, around sports bars, etc. Greatness is determined by winning games and champion-ships. In every field of sports special awards are given to those athletes who excel in their field of endeavor. “Hall of Fames” have been established for those few who have been set apart for special recognition for lifetime achievements – the very highest honor that can be bestowed on any person in baseball, football, basketball, track, etc. Only a very few people attain to such heights.

I do not mean to downgrade or make light of such honors, but we need to recognize the limitation of such things. These men are not “gods” nor should they to become objects of worship. These honors are based upon athletic skills. Just because a man is superior in hitting or throwing a baseball does not mean that person is great in every measure of true greatness. Having spent a lifetime in the study of the Bible and having spent many years of my life in the field of sports, my definition of greatness has been mostly influence by “the Book.” I realize that sports have some usefulness in the development of character. I emphasize such things in talking to young people of all ages in various social settings – private and public schools, athletic groups, colleges, etc. But when sports become over emphasized or idolized, it works against the building of character. We have seen the sordid affects of this in our own society. It is good for athletes to strive to be the very best they can be, but when this worthwhile drive turns into arrogance, it becomes counter productive to the building of character. I am personally aware of so many examples of this that it has become a truism.

We do not need to deceive ourselves as to what recognition in sports really means.  It means only that a person is very good at doing something that is highly esteemed in our society, but it does not mean that the person is either moral or spiritual. As to this latter description, which in my mind involves true greatness, a great athlete may or may not exhibit the qualities of true greatness.

Due to my background in sports, I do enjoy a well played game and even feel emotional attachment in winning or losing when it involves my favorite teams, but I do not make this a measure of true sorrow or joy. At most, it is a hobby or has some recreational value, but never will it become an obsession. One reason is because of my personal knowledge of what goes on “inside the game” and the human flaws of those who play the game. I am speaking especially in reference to baseball. I can enjoy the game even more today since I am far removed from the actual competition as a player, etc. I can just be a normal fan if that is possible.

My definition of greatness has little to do with sports. Jesus Christ, my example and true hero, defined true greatness in various ways, but never in terms of worldly standards. He taught that humility is a quality of greatness. Here are two examples of His teaching on this point. At one point, Jesus and his disciples were having a discussion on the subject of greatness in the kingdom of God. “At that time the disciples came to Jesus and said, ‘Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?’ 2 And He called a child to Himself and set him before them, 3 and said, ‘Truly I say to you, unless you are converted and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever then humbles himself as this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven’.” (Matt. 18:1-4). On another occasion, the question of greatness arose among the disciples, and some foolishly defined greatness in terms of rank and power over others. “and there arose also a dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest. 25 And He said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who have authority over them are called 'Benefactors.' 26 "But it is not this way with you, but the one who is the greatest among you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the servant. 27 "For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves. (Luke 22:24-27).

Arrogance does not become fallible man. Arrogance is the principle reason for the downfall of both men and nations. Any athlete who believes or announces that “he is the greatest” does himself no favors and only proves his blindness to reality. Arrogance leads to a lot of ugly traits such as rudeness, ingratitude, bitterness, etc. Great athletes may bask in the praise of men, but if they fall prey to believing all of the accolades, they are not wise. If they lose the common touch, or feel that the world owes them respect, even though they have not earned this respect, they have become inebriated by their own self-deception. They need to learn to what it means “lose their life so that they can gain it.” Some believe that success in sports is not compatible with humility, but I agree with the writer of Proverbs: “18 Pride goes before destruction, And a haughty spirit before stumbling. 19 It is better to be humble in spirit with the lowly than to divide the spoil with the proud.” (Pro. 16:18-19). Or “Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, but humility goes before honor.” (Pro. 18:12).

Today, money has become a source of pride. A long time ago, Jesus Christ warned people about greed: “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions" (Luke 12:15). It is not wrong to have riches when they have been honestly or legitimately earned, but the apostle Paul, who himself had few material goods, wrote this to the rich: “But those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a snare and many foolish and harmful desires which plunge men into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. . . . . Instruct those who are rich in this present world not to be conceited or to fix their hope on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy. Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, storing up for themselves the treasure of good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is life indeed.” (I Tim. 6:9-10, 17-19). By any standard, the modern successful athlete is rich and this can become a source of ungodly pride.

Some athletes I have known were only interested in “having fun” which they foolishly believed consisted in “partying, getting drunk, womanizing and engaging in all sorts of lusts of the flesh.” And they considered it strange that I did not participate in their lascivious ways or manner of life (see 1 Peter 4:4). They see athletics has a means of grabbing hold of the real life (“wine, women and song”) as the beer commercials clearly show. But little did they know that they were “dead while they were living” (see 1 Tim. 5:6) and such conduct has nothing to do with real life which brings true happiness. My concern is also the effect or influence professional athletes have upon the youth of our nation. It is important & natural for young people to look up to others as examples and role models. Often times only the bad examples catch the eye of the national press and the real stories of true greatness are overlooked or ignored.

Some are surprised today the learn about some of the excesses in sports and the embarrassing revelations of some of our “celebrities”. I am not at all surprised about any of this. Is it not because so many have a wrong sense of what comprises true greatness? The sooner we can get over our obsession with sports and sports celebrities and start to emphasize those qualities of true greatness, the world will be better off. But, of course, I have always been a little odd or extreme about this.

One final thought. Any person can be truly great in the sight of God and this does not depend upon special skills or abilities. This is a comforting thought indeed for most of us who mere mortals and will never fit into those special categories. The Bible teaches us about true greatness. It is found in seeking the praise of God and not the praise and honor that comes from men.
---Lindy McDaniel

Photo at beginning of article is a distant view of Mount Baker in Washington State taken on our trip in October, 2010.

If you would like to have monthly articles of Pitching For The Master E-mailed to you in advance, let me know by contacting me at: lindymcdaniel77@reagan.com. Your comments are always welcome.